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View Full Version : New drug to reduce risk of HIV being spread through breast milk


cassandra
02-09-2008, 06:43 PM
http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20080206/hl_hsn/drughelpspreventbreastfeedingmomsfrompassingonhiv

WEDNESDAY, Feb. 6 (HealthDay News) -- The antiretroviral drug nevirapine greatly reduces the risk that HIV-infected mothers will pass the virus to their babies during breast-feeding, according to a study conducted in Africa and India.

Nevirapine is already in widespread use in developing countries to prevent HIV-positive women from infecting their newborns during childbirth, note researchers at Johns Hopkins University, in Baltimore.

In this study, the Hopkins team and colleagues in Ethiopia, India and Uganda gave daily doses of the drug to breast-feeding infants when they were 8 to 42 days old.

By the time they reached 6 weeks of age, the rate of HIV infection among infants who received the drug daily was about half that of infants who received a single dose of nevirapine at birth, which is the current standard of care.

After six months, the infants who'd received the six-week drug treatment were almost a third less likely to suffer HIV infection or death than those given the single dose at birth.

The study included about 2,000 infants and was conducted from 2001 to 2007. It's one of the first randomized controlled trials to show that a drug can prevent HIV transmission in infants being breast-fed by HIV-infected mothers.

The findings were presented Monday at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, in Boston.

Breast-feeding is a major cause of HIV infection in the developing world. Each year, about 150,000 infants are infected with HIV through breast-feeding, according to the World Health Organization.

The U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases has more about HIV infections in infants and children.

I am very glad that they have this drug for use when the child is in utero. But I just cannot get behind using this drug if it only reduces the chances of passing it along. Unlike birth, where the child has to live within the mother and then get out. Children do not have to be beastfed to be healthy.

Another example of when nipple nazis drive me nuts. Not chancing giving your child HIV seems far more important than breastfeeding him.

Oceanbreeze
02-10-2008, 11:00 AM
Agreed. I recently read how low income parents have passed on HIV to their children by chewing their food for them. The parents would have sores/cuts in their mouths and pass it onto the child. :sad

cassandra
02-10-2008, 08:58 PM
I just can't get how you would ever chance that!!!

Saguaro
02-10-2008, 09:06 PM
They are uneducated